To start migrating your system from one drive to the other, perform the following steps:

  1. boot your machine using the live CD / USB stick;
  2. enable the “universe” repositories on Ubuntu and install gddrescue:
     sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install gddrescue
    
  3. use gddrescue to clone your drive:
     sudo ddrescue -v --force /dev/sda /dev/sdb
    

    where /dev/sda is your source drive and /dev/sdb is your destination drive

  4. have patience; depending on your disk size and your machine’s performance this might take a while.

At the end you should be able to seamlessly replace the old spinning drive with the SSD and just enjoy the snappiness of your system.

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